CBAS is an archaeological research program focusing on the rich cultural history of Maya populations who once inhabited the Caves Branch River Valley. Located approximately 20 miles southeast of the city of Belmopan (Belize’s capital) in Central Belize, the lush Caves Branch River Valley area is framed by jungle growing on the steep karst foothills of the Maya mountains. The strongest evidence of early human activity in the area dates to the Middle-Late Preclassic periods (around 300 BC) and is in the form of ritual offerings found in the many caves riddling the limestone cliffs. Our recent work in the Caves Branch Rockshelter uncovered an Archaic spearpoint dating to 2500 - 1900 BC, which is the first evidence that the arrival of humans in the valley was even earlier. Rituals were performed in many of the caves in the area through the Preclassic and Classic periods, though there is no other evidence of settlement until, quite suddenly, towards the end of the Late Classic period (around 800 AD), the large center of Deep Valley was built, complete with elite residential compounds and large ceremonial structures around an open public plaza. Surveys of the surrounding countryside show increased settlement at this time as well. But, soon after this florescence, the area was abandoned. By the end of the Classic period (900 AD), there is a startling absence of activity in the city, in the countryside, and in the caves. In the summer of 2009, the CBAS project will return to the Caves Branch Valley to continue its ongoing investigations at the many cave and surface sites.